Software engineer

Overview

Who is Software engineer?

With the increasing popularity and the recent boom in the advancement of technology, jobs in the field of software engineering are widely sought after.  Software engineering comes under the broad branch of engineering which uses scientific, mathematical and computational principles to design, develop, maintain computer software. This job primarily involves designing, coding computer software programs and operating systems as well as debugging and optimizing them to be efficient, feasible, and user-friendly. They are responsible for the entire lifecycle of the software, from the initial conceptualization phase to its delivery.  The maintenance of the software also comes under the purview of the software engineer.  A software engineer can specialise in areas such as database management, web development, system designing, artificial intelligence, system testing, machine learning, software development to name a few.

Typical day at work

What does Software engineer do?

A software engineer employs mathematical analysis and computer science concepts to develop and construct computer software. Desktop and online applications, mobile apps, games, robotics, operating systems, network systems, and other solutions are all created by software engineers. To transform a concept into a finished product, they use programming languages, frameworks, databases, servers, and other technology.

Depending on the educational background, experience, skill sets and area of specialization,  a software engineer's tasks for the job may differ. However, their role typically comprises of the following responsibilities: 

• To evaluate and analyze user requirements to guide the creation of technical specifications of the product
• To code the software program using complex programming languages such as JAVA, C++, Python, while refining and writing it as necessary
• To write the technical specifications of the products
• To test new software and investigate new technologies to integrate with the existing programs compatibly 
• To modify and improve existing software and correct any software defects
• To write the operational documentation of the process in order to communicate, record, and monitor the development of the product as well as to demonstrate solutions
• To create software solutions in accordance with the client's needs and specifications
• To run the testing and debugging processes to check for any errors as well as areas for improvement in existing software
• To coordinate with the clients and the team comprising of project managers, sales and marketing professionals as well as graphic artists, systems analysts -  and gain feedback about the performance of the product
• To continually work towards updating their knowledge and skills to keep up with the emerging technological advancements.

Abilities & aptitude needed

What are the skills, abilities & aptitude needed to become Software engineer?

Along with academic knowledge, getting on-the-ground experience that strengthens the aspirant's grasp of the subject is always an additional benefit in any given sector. It is highly encouraged to take up an internship and gain exposure to the latest software and hardware tools, methodologies and technology and become fluent with industrial standards. Internships may be obtained while students are still in school and even after graduation. Many educational boards have made it necessary for students to participate in at least one internship throughout their degree programme in order to better prepare them for real-world competency.

Courses

Which course I can pursue?